Liên kết ngoài Lợi ích từ thương mại

  1. ↑ Alan V. Deardorff, Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics, 2010. Consumer surplus.
  2. ↑ Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics, 2010. Producer surplus.
  3. ↑ Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics, 2010. Tariff.
  4. ↑ • Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics, 2010. Trade liberalization.   • Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics, 2010. Gains from trade.   • Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, 2004. Economics, Glossary of Terms (end), "Gains from trade", McGraw-Hill.
  5. ↑    • Paul R. Krugman, 1979. "Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade," . Journal of International Economics, 9(4), pp. 469–79. doi:10.1016/0022-1996(79)90017-5   • _____, 1980. "Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade," American Economic Review, 70(5), pp. 950–59. JSTOR 1805774   • _____, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), pp. 483–99. doi:10.1086/261763   • _____, 1981. "Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade," Journal of Political Economy, 89(5), pp. 959–73. doi:10.1086/261015   • William C. Strange, 2008, "urban agglomeration," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  6. ↑ Anthony Venables, 2008. "new economic geography," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  7. ↑ Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, 2004. Economics, McGraw-Hill, ch. 2, "Trade, Specialization, and Division of Labor" section.
  8. ↑ Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, 2004. Economics, ch. 12, 15, "Comparative Advantage among Nations" section," "Glossary of Terms," Gains from trade.
  9. ↑ Alan V. Deardorff, Glossary of International Economics], 2006. "Gains from trade."
  10. ↑ David Ricardo, 1817. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.
  11. ↑ • Paul A. Samuelson, 1939. "The Gains from International Trade," Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 5(2), pp. 195-205. JSTOR 137133    • _____, 1962. "The Gains from International Trade Once Again," Economic Journal, 72(288), pp. 820-829. Lưu trữ 2011-07-23 tại Wayback Machine   • Alan V. Deardorff, 2006. Glossary of International Economics, "Gains from trade theorem".
  12. ↑ Murray C. Kemp and Henry Y. Wan, Jr., 1972. "The Gains from Free Trade," International Economic Review, 13(3), pp.509-522. JSTOR 2525840
  13. ↑ • Murray C. Kemp 1987. "gains from trade," J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, P. Newman, eds. The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, 453-454.   • Ronald Findlay, 2008. "comparative advantage," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.   • James E. Anderson, 2008. "international trade theory," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.

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